نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: In the literature of Islamic economics, zakat, whether in the form of Islamic taxes (obligatory) or in the form of charity (musthab), has a special importance in solving individual, social and economic problems. Various studies show the effectiveness of zakat in solving the economic problems of Muslim societies, including economic poverty. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the current state of the consolidation and allocation process in the trustee institutions in order to identify and correct the existing challenges.
Methodology: For this purpose, in the present research, by using library data and survey data analysis using MAXQDA2020 software, firstly, the existing situation of potential obligatory zakat and obligatory and mustahab zakat has been realized, as well as the amount of poverty in the investigated areas. Been paid. Then, based on the analysis of available data, the most important factors affecting the gap between the potential and realized amount of zakat and finally the solutions to improve the above situation were discovered.
Findings: The results of the research showed that the variables of weak faith and religious beliefs, lack of trust in the structure of charity centers and local economic problems are the most important factors affecting the gap between the potential and realized amount of zakat from charity centers.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, targeted advertising, public culture and changing the approach of the centers in the performance and type of allocations and the use of trust-building mechanisms such as blockchain technology are the most important solutions to encourage and persuade taxpayers to pay zakat.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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